Swiftwater rescue basics
Introduction to swiftwater rescue
- Overview of swiftwater rescue operations as outlined in NFPA 1006 and 2500
- Understanding the role of the swiftwater rescue technician within technical rescue incidents
General concepts of swiftwater rescue
- How to approach a rescue
- Risk management in swiftwater environments
- Swiftwater rescue safety principles
Water dynamics and hazards
- Identifying and assessing gydrological features (NFPA 1006, Chapter 11.2)
- Recognizing natural and human-made hazards in moving water
- Managing risk in swiftwater environments
- Identifying hazards and the need for additional training for rescues that involve helicopters or scuba
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Selecting and using NFPA 1983-compliant life safety equipment
- Donning and doffing personal flotation devices (PFDs), helmets, and thermal protection
- Maintaining and inspecting swiftwater PPE
Technical rescue gear
- Maintaining NFPA 1983-compliant rope and technical rescue equipment for swiftwater rescue
River signals and communications
- Hand signals
- Whistle signals
- Terminology
Incident command and scene management
- Integrating with the Incident Command System (ICS) during swiftwater rescues (NFPA 2500)
- Establishing control zones and ensuring scene safety
- Communicating effectively between rescuers and incident commanders
Medical considerations in swiftwater rescue
- Treating and managing hypothermia, drowning, and trauma (NFPA 1006, 11.3.2)
- Packaging and patient care in swiftwater environments
- Evacuating injured patients from the water
Night operations and limited visibility rescues
- Conducting swiftwater rescues in low-light conditions (NFPA 1006, 11.5.4)
- Using lights, signals, and other equipment
- Adjusting rescue strategies for limited visibility conditions
Post incident documentation and debriefing
- Documenting rescue activities and lessons learned (NFPA 2500)
- Conducting debriefings and critiques to improve future rescue operations
- Addressing psychological and emotional stress post-incident
Skills
- Self-rescue maneuvers (NFPA 1006, 11.3.1)
- Swiftwater swimming maneuvers (eddy swimming, ferrying)
- Throw bags and other shore-based rescue tools
- Contact rescues
- Quick release chest harness and tethered rescuer ("live bait") techniques
- Rescue of panicked subjects
- Shallow water crossing techniques
- Knots, anchors, and mechanical advantage systems (NFPA 1006, 11.5.1)
- Handling rescue boats and inflatable watercraft in swiftwater conditions (NFPA 1006, 11.5.2)
- Navigating and positioning watercraft for rescue
- Strainer swim
Rescue problems and scenarios
- Line-crossings
- Transportation system: Tethered boat systems (2- and 4-point boat/RDC/Fortuna on tether)
- Transportation system: Tensioned diagonal
- Extrication techniques for subjects pinned by debris or submerged vehicles (NFPA 1006, 11.4.2)
- Rescues involving vehicles or other structures in moving water
- Boat pins and wraps
- Safety and teamwork in watercraft operations
- Rescue simulations
Elective topics (based on your needs and course length)
- Low head dam rescue
- Highline boat on tether
- Canal rescue